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目的:深入了解影响社区居民的主要健康问题,确定社区卫生服务需求与重点干预人群。方法:于2012年7月-2012年10月进行社区现有资料收集及现场调查,采用分层随机抽样原则抽取800户居民家庭,调查问卷统一收回,用Epidata软件建立数据库,用Spss13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:该地区60岁以上人口占20.80%,老龄化程度较高,居民前五种慢性病为高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、高血脂症。结论:应加强慢性病的规范化管理,科学开展健康教育和行为干预,提升社区卫生服务机构的吸引力,开展社区为老服务工作。
Objectives: To understand in depth the main health problems affecting community residents and to identify the needs of community health services and the key intervention populations. Methods: From July 2012 to October 2012, existing community data collection and field survey were conducted. Eighty-five households were drawn by stratified random sampling. The questionnaires were collected in a unified way. The database was set up with Epidata software and used Spss13.0 statistics Software for statistical analysis. Results: The population over the age of 60 accounted for 20.80% of the population in the area with a high degree of aging. The top five chronic diseases were hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke and hyperlipidemia. Conclusion: The standardized management of chronic diseases should be strengthened, and health education and behavioral intervention should be scientifically carried out to enhance the attractiveness of community health service agencies and carry out community service for old people.