研究修辞手法一般是从各种语体中收集修辞现象,进行抽象概括、探源、定义、分类、阐明其作用及运用的原则,从而帮助人们认识这种修辞手法,并掌握它的使用规律。我们认为修辞手法与各种语体有特定的联系和关系,因此可以从语体中着眼探索各种修辞手法及其运用的原则,这对我们观察和认识修辞现象,指导和运用修辞手法有着同样的重要意义。但是,如果从修辞手法和语体的关系出发,全面探讨它们之间的关系,又感到涉及面太广,一时不易谈得深入,所以本文想从比喻和语体的关系突破,兼谈一般修辞手法与语体的关系,作为抛砖引玉,以引起对这方面的深入探讨。 Rhetorical techniques are generally used to collect rhetorical phenomena from various genres, summarize abstractions, explore sources, define and classify them, and clarify their roles and application principles so as to help people understand the rhetoric and grasp its law of use. We believe that rhetorical devices have specific connections and relationships with various genres, so we can explore various rhetorical devices and their principles of application from the perspective of genres, which is the same for us to observe and understand rhetorical phenomena, to guide and to use rhetorical devices The significance of However, if we start with the relationship between rhetorical devices and the style of the genre and thoroughly discuss the relationship between them, we find it is too broad and not easy to talk about in depth. Therefore, this article attempts to make breakthroughs in the relationship between metaphor and style, The relationship between the method and the style, as a starting point, to cause in-depth discussion in this area.