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1.引言亨利·詹姆斯(1843—1916)是一位杰出的小说家和评论家。在用英语写作的作家中,他第一个把小说当成一门艺术进行长期探索和大量试验,取得了丰硕的成果。在小说创作中,詹姆斯所用的描写手法深邃而含蓄。他的讲述并非平白直叙、单刀直人,而是在不经意之处留有意义空白和不确定性。在阅读和欣赏这类小说时,只有利用已往的知识经验并发挥丰富的想象力,经过反复地揣测和认真仔细地分析,才能发掘、把握和体味作品的真正意义,从而
1. Introduction Henry James (1843-1916) is an outstanding novelist and critic. Among the writers who write in English, he first made long-term exploration and experiments in fiction as an art and achieved fruitful results. In the novel creation, James uses deep and subtle description techniques. His narrative is not straightforward, straightforward, but inadvertently left blank and uncertainty. When reading and appreciating such novels, only through the use of past knowledge and rich imagination, through repeated speculation and careful analysis, can we discover, grasp and appreciate the true meaning of the work so that