五四新文学是中国文学发展的一个特定转型期 ,在这一历史断面上 ,既有对外来文学的借鉴 ,又有本国文学传统的积淀 ,这两方面的整合与冲突就构成新文学发展初期的独特景观。本文试图从对这两方面的分析 ,探讨五四新文学对外来思潮借鉴的表层化倾向 ,进而揭示中西文化交汇碰撞的流程 The May 4th new literature is a specific transitional period of the development of Chinese literature. On this historical section, both the foreign literature and the accumulation of the national literary tradition accumulate. The integration and conflict between these two aspects constitute the early stage of new literature Unique landscape. This article attempts to analyze the two aspects of the May Fourth new literature to learn from the foreign trend of the surface to learn from, and then reveal the intersection of Chinese and Western culture collision process