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“废除人民公社”不是预设好的改革目标,而是事后概括。人民公社是特定历史条件下的产物,是极具特定功能性的组织。它服务于国家工业化战略的实施,并在农业养育工业政策体系下推进农业和农村建设。不能因为历史条件变化后人民公社体制被废除,而对其历史作用完全否定。对于“废除人民公社”的认识应当还原到历史的本来。废除的是具体的体制,即不适应农业生产特点的、生产力水平较低情况下的单一集体统一经营和政社合一体制。其实质是在农村组织体系上对计划经济体制的先行废除,而不是对集体经济、通过集体积累促进乡村基础设施建设、社区社会事业协调发展的实现机制的废除。回到历史地、辩证地认识人民公社及“废除人民公社”的思维,有助于全面理解农业“两个飞跃”论断,在实践中更好地探索完善农业“两个飞跃”的实现形式。
“Abolition of the People’s Commune” is not a premeditated goal of reform, but an aftermath. People’s commune is the product of a specific historical conditions, is very specific functional organization. It serves the implementation of the national industrialization strategy and promotes agriculture and rural construction under the system of agricultural industrialization. The system of people’s commune can not be abolished after the change of historical conditions, but its historical role can not be completely denied. The recognition of “abolishing the people’s commune ” should be restored to the origin of history. The abolition of the specific system, that is not suited to the characteristics of agricultural production, the productivity of a relatively low level of single collective management and political and social unity system. Its essence is to abolish the planned economy system first in the rural organization system rather than to abolish the collective economy and promote the realization of rural infrastructure construction and the coordinated development of community social undertakings through collective accumulation. Returning to history and dialectically understanding the thinking of the people’s communes and “abolishing the people’s communes” helps to fully understand the “two leaps and bounds” in agriculture and better explore and perfect agriculture in practice. “Two leaps and bounds ”The realization of the form.