从存在主义角度看《权利与荣耀》

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格雷厄姆·格林(1904-1991)是20世纪一位杰出的英国作家,他最受世人关注的“宗教三部曲”:《布赖顿硬糖》《权利与荣耀》和《问题的核心》,为他带来了“天主教作家”的称谓。这三部作品集中体现了对宗教的怀疑和角色们在“格林之原”上对于自身生存的苦苦追求,质疑和反思。格林对于情节和人物独特奇妙的设置以及对人类生存的理解恰恰与存在主义对于人类的看法和探讨不谋而合,这想必也是为何他会被称为“存在主义作家”的缘故。本文试图通过运用海德格尔的“此在”理论来解读《权力与荣耀》中墨西哥宗教迫害运动中主人公神父在逃亡中通过经历磨难、孤独、绝望以及死亡的威胁,最终领悟到了自我存在的意义,掌握了自己的“此在”进入了“本真的”生存状态。 Graham Greene (1904-1991) was a prominent English writer in the 20th century. His “Trilogy of Religions” most watched by the world is “Brighton Hard Candy,” “Rights and Glory,” and “Problems The core of ”, brought him the title of“ Catholic writer ”. These three works embody the suspicion of religion and the pursuit, questioning and reflection on the survival of their own character in the original “Green’s”. Green’s unique and wonderful settings for the plot and the characters as well as their understanding of human existence exactly coincide with the existentialist views and discussions about human beings. This must also be why he would be called an existential writer. This article attempts to interpret the protagonist priest in the religious persecution of Mexico in “Power and Glory” through the use of Heidegger’s “The Theory of Being.” In the run-up, the priest of Fatherhood finally realized that he was experiencing the threat of suffering, solitude, hopelessness and death The significance of the mastery of their own “This ” entered the “true ” state of existence.
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