t-Private and t-secure Auctions

来源 :计算机科学技术学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hxlatxx
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In most of the auction systems the values of bids are known to the auctioneer. This allows him to manipulate the outcome of the auction. Hence, one might be interested in hiding these values. Some cryptographically secure protocols for electronic auctions have been presented in the last decade. Our work extends these protocols in several ways. On the basis of garbled circuits, i.e., encrypted circuits, we present protocols for sealed-bid auctions that fulfill the following requirements: 1) protocols are information-theoretically t-private for honest but curious parties; 2) the number of bits that can be learned by malicious adversaries is bounded by the output length of the auction; 3) the computational requirements for participating parties are very low: only random bit choices and bitwise computation of the XOR-function are necessary.Note that one can distinguish between the protocol that generates a garbled circuit for an auction and the protocol to evaluate the auction. In this paper we address both problems. We will present a t-private protocol for the construction of a garbled circuit that reaches the lower bound of 2t + 1 parties, and a more randomness efficient protocol for (t + 1)2 parties.Finally, we address the problem of bid changes in an auction.
其他文献
Two novel polymeric complexes, [Gd(H5TCAS)(H2O)7]·4H2O 1 and [Gd(H5TCAS)(CH3COCH3)(H2O)6]·6H2O 2 (H4TCAS = p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene), have been synthesize
Many of the drugs currently used in medical practice are racernates.The enantiomers of a racemic drug differ in pharrnacodynamics and/or pharmacokinetics,thus i
The crystal structure of a sodium titanium oxide Na2TiO3 obtained by high temperature solid state reaction method was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffr
本文通过对荣华二采区10
自党和国家加快建立反腐倡廉长效机制以来,国有企业的纪检监察工作就是其中的重点和难点。做好企业的纪检监察工作,对企业的长远发展具有重大的意义,同时对我国社会经济的发
民间剪纸图形根植于中国民族性、地域性、多样性的传统艺术渊源中。民间剪纸从民族传统中走出来不是简单的重复、移位和变异,而是从传统艺术中提取元素,以现代创造意识和表现技
The effect of through-thickness reinforcement by composite pins (Z-pins) on the static tensile strength and failure mechanisms of the joints made from ceramic m
任何一种文化的形成都离不开其文化母体。不管哪一个地域、也无论哪一个民族,在走向现代化的过程中,都不可避免地要研究、解决有关于文化的问题。藏文化的漫漫形成历程当中,吐蕃
A new heterometallic 4f-3d complex [Y(C6NO2H5)3(H2O)2]n(1.5nZnCl4)·nH2O(1),was synthesized via a hydrothermal reaction and structurally characterized.Complex 1
The rheological behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)samples of different molecular weights was investigated by means of high pressure capillary rheometer