随着医疗技术的迅猛发展,癌症病人的存活期明显延长,带病生存期的生活质量问题已经比较普遍;减轻症状、保持及促进患者的机体功能正成为研究热点。重视病人治疗后的生活质量(QOL)是近年来一个十分重要的发展趋向。控制症状、保持或恢复日常活动能力是生活质量的重要组成部分,亦有利于癌症的治疗。而癌症的诊断与治疗以及疾病自身对心理、生活等方面的影响,如疲劳、疼痛、抑郁、焦虑等反应,均可造成病人及整个家庭生活质量的下降。 With the rapid development of medical technology, the life span of cancer patients is significantly prolonged, and the quality of life of disease-bearing patients has become more common. It is becoming a hot research topic that alleviating symptoms and maintaining and promoting the body function of patients. Attention to quality of life after treatment of patients (QOL) is a very important trend in recent years. The ability to control symptoms, maintain or regain their daily activities is an important part of the quality of life and also helps in the treatment of cancer. The diagnosis and treatment of cancer and its own psychological and life impact, such as fatigue, pain, depression, anxiety and other reactions, can lead to the decline of the quality of life of patients and the entire family.