“荞年节”是云南省文山壮族苗族自治州麻栗坡、广南、西畴等地彝族举行的一农业祭祀活动 ,时间一般定在每年农历四月第一个属龙日。有的地方又称为“荞菜节”。文山彝族历史悠久 ,早在公元七八世纪东爨和南诏时期 ,随着彝族的不断迁徙 ,就已有彝族定居在文山。由于迁徒路线或 “Year of the buckwheat” is an agricultural sacrificial activity held by Yi nationality in Malipo, Quang Nam and Xichou in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province. The time is generally set at the first day of the lunar month in April. In some places, also known as “Buckwheat Festival.” Wenshan Yi people have a long history. As early as the Era and Nanzhao periods of the Eighteenth and Eighteenth Century AD, Yi people settled in Wenshan as the Yi people continued to migrate. Due to relocation routes or