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马克思在批判地继承和发展了黑格尔思想的基础上,形成了国家与社会关系的科学理论。国家是国家权力的主体,社会是公民权利主体的集合,所以公民权利与国家权力的关系问题构成了国家与社会关系理论的核心。本文基于马克思主义的国家与社会关系理论,解读马克思主义公民权利与国家权力的关系:国家权力来自于公民权利,公民权利是国家权力的目标。国家权力为公民权利服务,公民权利监督和制约国家权力,国家权力终将回归公民权利。
Based on the critical inheritance and development of Hegel’s thought, Marx formed a scientific theory of the relationship between state and society. Since the state is the main body of state power and society is the main body of civil rights, the issue of the relationship between civil rights and state power forms the core of the theory of state-society relations. Based on the Marxist theory of the relationship between state and society, this paper analyzes the relationship between civil rights of Marxism and state power: state power comes from civil rights and civil rights are the goals of state power. State power serves civil rights, civil rights monitor and restrict state power, and state power will eventually return to civil rights.