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本文主要从胡适的《终身大事》和鲁迅的《娜拉走后怎样》这两篇作品所表现的女性解放主题入手,分析五四时期个性解放的特点与内涵。五四个性解放运动发掘了个体尤其是女性个体的存在价值,主张突破封建专制制度和封建思想文化的束缚,争取个人独立与自由。但由于缺乏坚实的社会根基和上层建筑的支持,五四个性解放并没有从根本上实现个体的解放,只是对传统伦理道德构成了一定的冲击,对民众起到了一定的启蒙作用。要实现真正的个性解放,还要从社会变革开始,还有很长的一段路要走。
This article mainly analyzes the characteristics and connotation of the emancipation of personality during the May 4th Movement from the theme of feminism emancipation manifested by Hu Shih’s “Lifetime Event” and Lu Xun’s “How did Nara Go?”. The May Fourth Movement for Individuality Liberated the Existence Value of Individuals, Especially Female Individuals, Advocating a Breakthrough in the Feudal Autocratic System and the Feudal Thought and Culture, Striving for Individual Independence and Freedom. However, due to the lack of solid social foundation and support of the superstructure, the liberation of individuality during the May 4th Movement did not fundamentally achieve the liberation of individuals. It only constituted a certain impact on the traditional ethics and played an enlightenment role for the general public. To achieve the real liberation of personality, but also from the social change, there is still a long way to go.