目的总结阴道肉瘤的临床特点及治疗方法。方法对６例阴道肉瘤病例进行回顾性分析，其中平滑肌肉瘤２例，腺泡状软组织肉瘤、血管肉瘤、淋巴肉瘤及横纹肌肉瘤各１例。结果６例患者的年龄为７～５２岁。主要症状为阴道疼痛，排尿、排便困难及阴道肿物。６例均经肿瘤切除标本或活检组织病理检查。２例肿瘤局部切除加术后化疗、放疗；１例化疗加放疗，存活均超过５年；其余３例于诊治后２年半内死于肿瘤。结论阴道肉瘤行局部广泛切除术后，应辅以化疗及放疗 Objective To summarize the clinical features and treatment of vaginal sarcoma. Methods Six cases of vaginal sarcoma were retrospectively analyzed, including 2 cases of leiomyosarcoma, 1 case of acinar soft tissue sarcoma, angiosarcoma, lymphosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma. Results The 6 patients were 7 to 52 years old. The main symptoms are vaginal pain, urination, defecation and vaginal mass. 6 cases were tumor resected specimens or biopsy histopathological examination. 2 cases of tumor resection plus postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy; 1 case of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy survived for more than 5 years; the remaining 3 cases died of tumor within 2 and a half years after diagnosis and treatment. Conclusions Vaginal sarcoma should be supplemented with chemotherapy and radiotherapy after extensive local excision