一个民族的文化,是该民族智慧的结晶,体现了民族的精神,是一个民族长期共同生存和生活的产物,是维系一个民族生存、延续的重要因素,而且是民族个体在社会化过程中影响主观民族认同的重要因素。当今在全球化和现代化的冲击下,在民族自身发展的同时,少数民族文化的保护日趋重要。本文想通过“文化界定的误区”来解释本民族文化在民族个体在选择文化认同时显得弱势的原因,以及想以贵州黔东南平秋九寨侗族村为例,初探少数民族文化保护与文化主体性的问题。 The culture of a nation is the crystallization of the wisdom of the nation, embodies the spirit of the nation, is the product of long-term common existence and life of a nation, is an important factor for maintaining the survival and continuation of a nation, and is also an influence of the individual in the process of socialization Subjective national identity of the important factors. Nowadays, under the impact of globalization and modernization, the protection of ethnic cultures is becoming more and more important as the nation develops itself. This article tries to explain the reasons why this national culture is weaker when choosing national identity through the “cultural misunderstanding”, and trying to take Dong Nationality Village in Jiuzhai of Pingqiu in southeastern Guizhou Province as an example to probe into the cultural protection and culture of ethnic minorities Subjectivity issues.