本文研究的是在人民共和国成立之前的中共革命时期,邓子恢对待不同农村阶级的态度以及他对于农村阶级政治的认识的演变。邓子恢农村阶级政治实践的核心是一个他本人形成的观察:贫雇农是革命最坚定的支持者,尤其是在危机时刻,他们比富农和中农要可资依靠得多。邓子恢围绕这样一个观察所形成的阶级政治,特别强调贫雇农的主体性,强调要在农村确立贫雇农的政治优势,强调要满足贫雇农的经济利益,即使是以牺牲富农和地主为代价。 This article studies the evolution of Deng Zihui’s attitude toward different rural classes and his understanding of the politics of the rural class before the founding of the People’s Republic of China during the CCP revolution. At the core of Deng Zicheng’s political practice of the rural class was an observation he himself formed that poor peasants and nourished proprietors were the most resolute supporters of the revolution and that in times of crisis they were more dependent on capital than rich and middle peasants could afford. Deng Zixiu concentrated on the class politics formed by such an observation with particular emphasis on the subjectivity of the poor and hired workers and peasants, emphasizing the political advantages of poor peasants and peasants in rural areas and emphasizing the economic benefits of poor peasants and peasants at the expense of rich peasants and landlords.