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1998年以来,国家分三批投资建设了1000多亿斤国家储备粮库。这批粮库建成投入使用后,使我国粮食仓容不足、存储压力大的矛盾得到了初步缓解,对增加农民收入,保证粮食供求平衡和国家粮食安全起到了重要作用。但是,这批粮库在生产运营过程中也发现一些因工程设计缺陷而造成的普遍问题,有的甚至对粮库安全生产和储粮安全带来隐患。如何正确认识、科学评价这些问题?如何总结经验、研究提出解决这些问题的方案?如何完善粮库工程建设标准规范和行业准入制度,从源头上保证设计质量、提高设计水平?深入研究探讨以上问题,正是国家粮食局组织召开这次研讨会的初衷,也是这次会议的主要任务。下面,我讲几个问题:
Since 1998, the state has invested over 10 billion kilograms of national grain reserves in three batches. After these grain depots were constructed and put into use, the contradiction between the grain storage capacity and the storage pressure in our country has been initially alleviated, which has played an important role in increasing farmers’ income, ensuring the balance between supply and demand of grain and national food security. However, during the process of production and operation, these grain depots also found some common problems caused by engineering defects, and some even brought hidden dangers to the safe production and grain storage of the grain depot. How to correctly understand and scientifically evaluate these problems? How to summarize experience, research and propose solutions to these problems? How to improve the construction of grain storage project standards and industry access system, from the source to ensure design quality and improve the design level? The issue is precisely the original intention of the State Food Administration to organize this seminar and also the main task of this meeting. Below, I say a few questions: