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1 南水北调中线水价制定的原则1.1 根据水资源的属性定水价的原则。水资源具有自然属性、经济属性和社会属性三种属性。产权属于自然属性,水质及稀缺和开发利用的难易则属经济属性。水是一种特种资源,与人类生命息息相关,它不同于一般商品,但又是一种特殊的商品,它还不能完全纳入商品的交换,当前在我国水商品还有社会公益的属性。1.2 根据水的稀缺性和有用性制定水价的原则。资源少,开发力度大,投入大,供需矛盾大,价格成了调剂的杠杆。水质的好坏即具有广、狭的利用性质,它体现了有用的价值。1.3 根据服务对象制定水价的原则。有些行业是纯营利行
1 South-North Water Diversion Center for Water Pricing 1.1 The principle of water pricing according to the nature of water resources. Water resources have three properties: natural property, economic property and social property. Property is a natural property, water quality and scarcity and the difficulty of development and utilization are economic attributes. Water is a kind of special resource closely related to human life. It is different from ordinary goods, but it is also a special kind of goods. It can not be fully included in the exchange of goods. At present, water products in our country have the properties of social welfare. 1.2 According to the scarcity and usefulness of water pricing principles. Less resources, development efforts, investment, conflicts between supply and demand, the price has become a lever swap. Water quality is good or bad that has wide, narrow use of nature, it reflects the useful value. 1.3 According to the principle of setting the price of water. Some industries are pure profits