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结晶学是在18世纪末作为一门学问形成的。1784年,阿尤伊(Rene Just Hauy 1743—1822)发表的题为“Essai dune theorie sur la structure cristaux”一文,这是从几何学的角度,详细论述晶体结构理论最早的一篇论文。阿尤伊不仅确立了晶型分类和命名法的体系,而且还提出了与晶型及其内部结构(即物质的基本结构单位)相关的理论。阿尤伊认为,如果将具有各种晶型的天然矿物,分别持续地分割下去,最终可以得到
Crystallography was formed as a science in the late eighteenth century. In 1784, Rene Just Hauy (1743-1822) published a paper entitled “Essai dune theorie sur la structure cristaux”, which is the earliest essay on the theory of crystal structure from a geometrical point of view. Ayuyi not only established the system of crystal classification and nomenclature, but also put forward the theory related to the crystal form and its internal structure (that is, the basic unit of matter). Ah Yui believes that if the natural crystal with a variety of crystal form, respectively, continue to be divided, and finally get