自20世纪80年代初期,对虾的工厂化育苗获得成功,使对虾养殖业得到长足的发展。为此,科学家们围绕对虾人工养殖,在对虾的性腺发育、性腺成熟等方面进行了研究(洪水根等,1988;李怀梅等,1994)。由于养殖水域的过度开发,养殖环境的恶化,养殖种类的病害越来越严重地影响着水产养殖业的发展。显然,要维持水产养殖业的持续发展, Since the early 1980s, industrialized breeding of shrimp has been successful, enabling the shrimp farming industry to make considerable progress. To this end, scientists have focused on the artificial cultivation of shrimp, prawn gonadal development, gonadal maturity and other aspects (flood Root et al., 1988; Li Huai-mei et al., 1994). Due to the over-exploitation of aquaculture waters and the worsening of aquaculture environment, diseases of aquaculture species are more and more seriously affecting the aquaculture development. Obviously, to maintain the sustainable development of aquaculture,