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概述了阪神地震中地铁车站和地下隧道所造成的破坏情况，说明了地下结构较之于地面结构具有更为良好的抗震性能，同时也说明在地下结构的抗震设计中应认真研究直下型地震的强地面运动破坏作用。
Summarized the damage caused by the subway station and the underground tunnel in the Hanshin earthquake. It shows that the underground structure has more good seismic performance than the ground structure. It also shows that in the seismic design of the underground structure, the direct-type earthquake Strong ground movement destructive effect.