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公益视阈中的道德义务作为道德义务的一种特殊表现形式,有着其特有的不同于其他视阈中的道德义务的规定性。从道德义务的主体看,公益视阈中的道德义务主体是从事公益活动的人,既包括参与公益活动的个体,也包括参与公益活动的组织。从道德义务的内容看,公益视阈中的道德义务主要是指对弱势群体实施无偿救助,维护和保证弱势群体的基本权利,帮助他们过上合乎人类尊严的生活。公益主体切实履行救助弱势群体的道德义务有着十分重要的道德价值。
As a special manifestation of moral obligation, the moral obligation in the public interest threshold has its own uniqueness that is different from the moral obligations in other perspectives. From the main body of moral obligation, the subject of moral obligation in the public interest threshold is the person engaged in public welfare activities, including not only individuals involved in public welfare activities but also organizations involved in public welfare activities. From the perspective of the moral obligation, the moral obligation in the public interest perspective mainly refers to the basic rights of disadvantaged groups to be paid for assistance, to safeguard and guarantee vulnerable groups, and to help them live a life in conformity with human dignity. It is of great moral value for the public welfare entities to effectively fulfill the moral obligation of helping vulnerable groups.