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扩大内需是近几年我国促进国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的重要手段,但是如何扩大内需,进一步形成消费和投资的双重拉动是当前人们十分关注的话题。我们知道,内需包括投资需求和消费需求。从投资需求看,这几年我们主要是发国债搞建设,虽然建设国债是由财政向银行发的,但银行能够买国债,最终动用的是老百姓的储蓄。从经济学一般意义上讲,投资需求是中间需求,只有消费需求才是最终需求,如果消费上不去,投资是不能长久的。内需说到底,就是人们的购买力。为了促进我国的居民消费,有效扩大国内需求,必须增加他们的收入。
The expansion of domestic demand is an important measure for our country to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy in recent years. However, how to expand domestic demand and further promote the dual promotion of consumption and investment is a topic of great concern to the people at present. We know that domestic demand includes investment demand and consumer demand. From the perspective of investment demand, in recent years we mainly engaged in the construction of national debt. Although treasury bonds are made from banks to banks, banks can buy government bonds and eventually use the savings of ordinary people. In the general sense of economics, investment demand is intermediate demand, and only consumer demand is final demand. If consumption does not increase, investment can not last long. In the final analysis, people’s purchasing power. In order to promote the consumption of our inhabitants and effectively expand domestic demand, we must increase their incomes.