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及时发觉初犯是防止青少年重犯的重要一环。如同发生地震前一样,青少年在初犯前边有种种征兆。一、在思想上:道德标准模糊,是非观念颠倒,追求物质刺激,经常流露无事可为的情绪。二、在人际关系上:厌恶集体生活,隐瞒经济活动和交友情况,欺侮弱小,好在异性面前表现自己。三、在学习上:懒散松懈,时有缺交作业,甚至逃课、逃学,成绩明显下降。四、在语言上:爱讲谎话、大话、脏话、隐语。五、在生活上:贪玩无度,起居饮食不规则;抽烟、打牌成瘾;经常与他人互换衣着,爱闲逛。如果能及早发觉这些征兆,采取措施,那么,有些青少年的错误就可被消灭在萌芽状态。
The timely detection of first-time offenders is an important part of preventing juvenile re-offending. As before the earthquake, young people had signs in front of their first offense. First, in terms of ideology, moral standards are blurred, right and wrong concepts are reversed, and material stimuli are pursued, often revealing emotions that can be done without incident. Second, in interpersonal relationships: disgusted with collective life, concealing economic activities and making friends, bullying weak and weak, it is good to express themselves in front of the opposite sex. Third, in the study: Lazy loose, there is a lack of homework, and even skip class, truancy, performance decreased significantly. Fourth, in language: love to tell lies, big things, bad words, hidden language. Fifth, in life: Insufficient playfulness, irregular living and eating habits; smoking, playing cards, addiction; often exchange clothes with others, love strolling. If these symptoms are detected early and measures are taken, then some young people’s mistakes can be eliminated in the bud.