厄瓜多尔位于南美洲西北部。面积28.3×10~4km~2,人口937万多(1985年统计)。石油是这个国家的主要经济支柱。1990年石油出口收入达13亿美元。1991年产原油1463×10~4t,探明原油储量2.4645×10~8m~3,天然气1099×10~8m~3。近年来,由于石油生产徘徊不前,加之国内用油量的增加,致使国家出口能力下降。1991年石油出口收入已降为11亿美元。如不采取措施,厄瓜多尔将可能 Ecuador is located in northwestern South America. Area of ​​28.3 × 10 ~ 4km ~ 2, population 9.37 million (1985 statistics). Oil is the main economic pillar of this country. In 1990, oil export revenues reached 1.3 billion U.S. dollars. 1991 crude oil 1463 × 10 ~ 4t, proved reserves of crude oil 2.4645 × 10 ~ 8m ~ 3, natural gas 1099 × 10 ~ 8m ~ 3. In recent years, due to the stagnant oil production and the increase of domestic oil consumption, the country’s export capacity has dropped. In 1991, oil export revenues have dropped to 1.1 billion U.S. dollars. If no measures are taken, Ecuador will be possible