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法律文化可谓源远流长:它起源于奴隶社会,历经整个封建社会,一直发展、延续到今天现代化的中国。在传统法律文化中,国家权力主义和刑法工具主义色彩极为浓厚,政治国家占据着垄断地位,对社会进行全面的控制。刑法文化的传播与发展,使我们看到,作为法治的根本标志之一的刑事法治,以刑法限制国家刑罚权,包括对立法权与司法权的限制,保障公民的自由与权利是人类社会的一直追求和共同期待。
Legal culture has a long history: it originated in the slave society, after the entire feudal society, has been developed, continues today’s modern China. In traditional legal culture, state power and instrumentalism in criminal law are extremely strong. Political states occupy a monopoly position and control the society in an all-round way. The dissemination and development of the criminal law culture shows us that the criminal law as one of the fundamental signs of the rule of law restricts the state penalty power by the criminal law, including the restriction on the legislative power and the judicial power, and guarantees the freedom and rights of the citizenry Has been the pursuit and common expectations.