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目的分析湖南省肿瘤登记地区居民鼻咽癌的发病、死亡情况,为该地区鼻咽癌防治提供参考依据。方法收集湖南省2009-2012年肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌发病死亡数据,计算鼻咽癌的发病率、死亡率、顺位、0~74岁累积率等指标,中标率的标准人口采用2000年全国人口普查的人口构成,世标率的标准人口使用的是Segi’s世界人口构成。结果2009-2012年湖南省6个肿瘤登记点人口人年数1 011.3867万人年,男性522.4827万人年,女性488.9040万人年。全省鼻咽癌发病率7.05/10万,中标率为5.78/10万,世标率5.44/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.60%,病理诊断率72.16%,只有死亡证明书比例3.20%,死亡发病比为0.63。全省男性鼻咽癌发病率为9.63/10万,女性4.30/10万,城市地区鼻咽癌发病率为5.18/10万,农村为7.78/10万,农村男性为10.59/10万。2009-2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区居民鼻咽癌死亡率为3.69/10万,死亡中标率为2.99/10万,死亡世标率2.82/10万,0~74岁累积率为0.32%。全省男性鼻咽癌死亡率5.34/10万,女性为1.92/10万。城市地区鼻咽癌死亡率为2.73/10万,农村为4.06/10万,农村男性死亡率为5.91/10万。结论 2009-2012年湖南省鼻咽癌发病率和死亡率逐年上升,严重危害湖南省男性居民的身体健康,应采取预防措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma among residents registered in Hunan Province and to provide references for the prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in this area. Methods The data of the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Hunan province from 2009 to 2012 were collected to calculate the incidence, mortality, cistern, cumulative rate of 0 ~ 74 years old and so on. The standard population of the successful rate was adopted in 2000 Population composition of the census, standard rate of the world standard population is composed of Segi’s world population. Results The population of 6 cancer registration points in Hunan Province from 2009 to 2012 was 11.03867 million person-years, with 522.4827 million men and 488.940 million women. The incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the province is 7.05 / 100000, the successful rate is 5.78 / 100000, the world standard rate is 5.44 / 100000, the accumulative rate of 0-74 years is 0.60%, the pathological diagnosis rate is 72.16%, only the proportion of death certificate is 3.20 %, The incidence of death was 0.63. The incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer in males in the province was 9.63 / lakh and 4.30 / females respectively. The prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in urban areas was 5.18 / lakh, 7.78 / lakh in rural areas and 10.59 / lakh in rural areas. In 2009-2012, the death rate of nasopharyngeal carcinoma was 3.69 / lakh in residents registered in Hunan province, the death rate was 2.99 / lakh, the death rate was 2.82 / lakh and the accumulative rate was 0.32%. The province of male nasopharyngeal cancer mortality rate of 5.34 / 100,000, women were 1.92 / 100000. In urban areas, the death rate of nasopharyngeal cancer was 2.73 per 100 000, in rural areas 4.06 / 100 000, rural male mortality was 5.91 / 100 000. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of NPC in Hunan Province increased year by year from 2009 to 2012, which seriously threatened the health of male residents in Hunan Province. Preventive measures should be taken.