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河南省是全国水资源最缺乏的省份之一,特别是近十几年来,随着人口的增加,工农业经济的飞速发展,耗水量成倍递增,缺水问题日趋紧张,旱象也随之更加频繁。据统计,1951～1983年的33年里就发生一般干旱16次,大旱6次,相当于每1.5年发生一次一般性干旱,5年一次大旱,并一次比一次严重。有旱抗旱,无旱防旱,已成为全省各级领导和广大群众的重要议题之一。
Henan Province is one of the provinces with the most water resources shortage in the country. Especially with the rapid population growth, the rapid economic development of agriculture and industry and the doubling of water consumption, the problem of water shortage has become increasingly tense, frequently. According to statistics, there were 16 general drought and 6 severe drought in 33 years from 1951 to 1983, which corresponded to a general drought every 1.5 years, a serious drought in 5 years and a serious one by one. Drought drought, no drought drought, has become the province’s leaders at all levels and the masses one of the important issues.