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[目的]分析2008年山东省居民恶性肿瘤死亡分布特征及流行趋势,为有关部门制定防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]对山东省疾病监测系统居民死因网络直报资料进行统计分析。[结果]2008年全省恶性肿瘤粗死亡率164.78/10万,男性208.56/10万,女性119.44/10万。死亡居前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌(46.27/10万)、肝癌(30.53/10万)、胃癌(27.56/10万)、食管癌(16.61/10万)和结直肠癌(8.15/10万),占全部肿瘤死亡的78.36%,且不同性别间死亡率存在统计学差异,男性明显高于女性。[结论]恶性肿瘤严重威胁全省居民生命和健康,是导致山东省居民死亡的首要原因,居心、脑血管疾病之前。肺癌是首要的恶性肿瘤死亡原因。应根据不同恶性肿瘤的发生及预后特点,有的放矢地开展防治应对措施。
[Objective] To analyze the distribution characteristics and epidemic trend of malignant tumor deaths among residents in Shandong Province in 2008, and provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate prevention and treatment measures. [Methods] Statistical analysis was made on the direct reporting data of death causes of residents in disease surveillance system in Shandong Province. [Results] The crude death rate of malignant tumors in the province in 2008 was 164.78 / 100 000, 208.56 / 100000 for males and 119.44 / 100000 for females. The top five deaths were lung cancer (46.27 / 100,000), liver cancer (30.53 / 100,000), gastric cancer (27.56 / 100,000), esophageal cancer (16.61 / 100,000) and colorectal cancer (8.15 / 10) Million), accounting for 78.36% of all cancer deaths. There was also a statistically significant difference in mortality among different sexes, with significantly higher males than females. [Conclusion] The malignant tumor threatens the life and health of all the residents in Shandong Province, which is the leading cause of death of residents in Shandong Province before the heart and cerebrovascular disease. Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer. Should be based on the occurrence of different malignancies and prognosis characteristics, targeted prevention and control measures to carry out.