建国前后,意识形态领域中的思想运动连续不断地开展了起来。继1951年对电影《武训传》的批判运动之后,1954年秋天,毛泽东又在思想文化领域发动了一场更大规模的“《红楼梦》研究批判运动”。这场政治运动,虽由一系列偶然性因素所触发,但实际上却存在着极大的必然性。下面,我们将根据现存的有关史料,简要缕述一下引发这场运动的偶然性因素和必然性因素。 Before and after the founding of New China, the ideological movement in the field of ideology was continuously carried out. Following the critical campaign of “Wu Xun Chuan” in 1951, in the autumn of 1954 Mao Zedong again launched a larger criticism of “Dream of Red Mansions” in the field of ideology and culture. Although this political campaign was triggered by a series of contingency factors, there is in fact a great necessity. Below, we will briefly summarize the contingency and inevitability factors that triggered the sport based on the existing historical data.