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目的探讨个体化医学营养治疗在妊娠糖尿病治疗中的效果。方法将226例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇分成观察组118例和对照组108例,比较两组胰岛素使用率、巨大儿和早产儿发生率的差异。结果观察组的胰岛素使用率以及巨大儿和早产儿的发生率较对照组明显降低(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期糖尿病患者进行个体化的医学营养治疗,有利于减少并发症和提高孕妇和胎儿的健康水平。
Objective To explore the effect of individualized medical nutrition therapy in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 226 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were divided into observation group (118 cases) and control group (108 cases). The differences of insulin utilization rate, macrosomia and preterm birth between the two groups were compared. Results The insulin utilization rate in the observation group and the incidence of macrosomia and premature children were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Personalized medical nutrition therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus patients is beneficial to reduce the complications and improve the health of pregnant women and fetus.