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中国民间资本发展具有自己的历史制度传统,它们在政治制度结构、工商业结构、经济基础、市场结构、社会秩序维护方式以及交往方式等六个方面迥异于西方国家。改革开放至今,我国民族资本在获得发展的同时,也遭遇到有缺陷的政治制度设计、分布广泛的国有资本、依然严重的二元经济结构、居于主导的宗法式交往方式、不佳的法制环境以及日益尖锐的利益矛盾等诸多制度环境的制约。因此,国家必须通过改良制度环境来大力发展民间资本,以实现我国民间资本的持续健康发展。
China’s private capital development has its own tradition of historical systems. They are very different from Western countries in six aspects: political system structure, industrial and commercial structure, economic foundation, market structure, social order maintenance mode and communication mode. Since the reform and opening up, our country’s national capital has suffered from the development of the national capital while also encountering the flawed political system design, the widespread distribution of state-owned capital and the still serious dualistic economic structure that dominates the patriarchal clan-style exchanges and the poor legal environment As well as increasingly sharp conflicts of interest and many other institutional environment constraints. Therefore, the state must vigorously develop private capital by improving the institutional environment in order to achieve the sustained and healthy development of China’s private capital.