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案例指导制度是在近年来颇受国内学界、司法界关注的一项司法革新制度,然而研究和实践的重点多聚焦在审判领域。公诉案例指导制度是检察机关在公诉领域为充分行使检察权而提出的全新尝试。相比较审判案例指导制度,公诉案例指导制度建立在合法性、合理性、典型性原则的基础上,符合我国检察机关的法律监督职能和双重领导体制要求。在这三个原则的指导下,从案例指导主体、案例的遴选标准、案例的遴选程序及确定、体例、发布方式等五个方面进行具体构建,并明确了公诉案例指导制度的效力和具体适用过程。
The case guidance system is a system of judicial reform that has drawn much attention from domestic academia and judiciary in recent years. However, the focus of research and practice has been focused on the field of trial. The prosecutorial case guiding system is a brand new attempt made by procuratorial organs in the field of public prosecution to fully exercise procuratorial power. Compared with the case guidance system of trial, the case guidance system of public prosecution is based on the principle of legitimacy, rationality and typicality, and meets the legal supervision function and dual leadership system of procuratorial organs in our country. Under the guidance of these three principles, the author constructs the case guidance body, the selection criteria of the case, the selection procedure of the case, the method of determining, the style and the mode of publication, and clarifies the effectiveness and specific application of the guidance system of public prosecution case process.