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本研究将精准医学模式融入到乳腺外科专业学位研究生的培养过程，在传统培养模式基础上重点突出精准医学理念，增设精准医学专业课程，开展多学科精准医学教学查房，推行人工智能辅助决策系统辅助决策，积极发挥学生的主观能动性，加强临床实际工作能力的培养。实践表明，将精准医学模式运用于乳腺外科专业学位研究生的培养，更利于加强其临床实践能力和提高其综合素质。“,”We integrate the precision medicine into the training process of breast surgery postgraduates. Besides the traditional training, we emphasize the idea of precision medicine and provide precision medicine lessons. We also carry out multidisciplinary precision-medicine teaching ward-rounds, and take use of AI system to assist clinical decision making, so as to stimulate the subjective initiative of the postgraduates, and strengthen the training of clinical practical capabilities. Our experience has showed that applying the precision medicine mode to the training of breast surgery postgraduates is more conducive to strengthening their clinical capabilities and overall quality.