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《喜雨》一诗由梓州而及吴越的联想,是杜甫一贯的推己及人的思维方式,体现了他对战乱中民生凋敝的密切关注。然自郭沫若误解为“欲痛洗农民起义军”以后,此诗一直被当作杜甫敌视农民起义的证据。这其实是歪曲了杜诗的本意,误解了诗中所体现出的仁者情怀。
The poem “Xi Yu” is a symbiosis of Zi State and Wu Yue. It is Du Fu’s usual way of thinking and advocating one’s own way of thinking. This shows his close attention to the people’s livelihood in war. However, since Guo Moruo misunderstood him as “wanting to wash the peasant uprising army,” this poem has always been regarded as evidence of Du Fu’s hostile peasant uprising. This actually distorts the intention of Du Fu and misunderstood the benevolent feelings embodied in the poem.