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目的分析2015年湖南省孕产妇死亡率和死因情况。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,对湖南省2015年孕产妇死因及相关因素进行分析。结果 2015年湖南省孕产妇死亡率14.21/10万,直接和间接产科因素各占50.0%。死因居于前5位分别为产科出血、妊娠合并心脏疾病、妊娠合并神经系统疾病、妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水栓塞。结论湖南省孕产妇死亡率处于较低的水平,加强产科出血、妊娠高血压等死亡病因的管理,规范流动孕产妇、计划外孕产妇、高龄孕产妇的系统保健,是减少孕产妇死亡的重要因素。
Objective To analyze the maternal mortality rate and cause of death in Hunan Province in 2015. Methods A retrospective analysis of the causes of maternal mortality in Hunan Province in 2015 and related factors were analyzed. Results The maternal mortality rate in Hunan Province in 2015 was 14.21 / 100 000, with direct and indirect obstetric factors accounting for 50.0%. The top 5 causes of death were obstetric bleeding, pregnancy with heart disease, pregnancy with neurological diseases, hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, amniotic fluid embolism. Conclusions The maternal mortality rate in Hunan Province is at a relatively low level. It is necessary to strengthen the management of obstructive factors such as obstetric bleeding and pregnancy-induced hypertension, and to standardize the systemic health care of migrant and unplanned pregnant women and elder pregnant women and reduce the incidence of maternal mortality factor.