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法院调解制度中的弊端早已引起理论界和实务界的关注,但如何重新构建这一制度却引发了强烈的争议。本文认为只有对法院调解制度进行实质性的改革,构筑“调审分离”的基本框架,并实现“审判机制为模板、法院调解为平台”的基本制度措施,才能从根本上解决法院调解制度的缺陷,并实现其平息民事矛盾的基本功效。
The drawbacks in the court mediation system have drawn the attention of theorists and practitioners for a long time. However, how to reconstruct this system has aroused strong controversy. This paper argues that only by fundamentally resolving the basic connotation of the system of mediation in courts and building the basic framework of “separation of trial and separation” and the realization of the basic system of “trial mechanism as a template and court mediation as a platform” The defects of the court mediation system and the realization of its basic function of quelling civil conflicts.