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目的了解新疆乌鲁木齐、阿克苏和哈密3个城市的男男同性恋(MSM)人群艾滋病知识、态度、信念和行为的现状,进一步做好MSM人群的艾滋病防治工作。方法由经过专业培训同性恋对MSM人群进行一对一的问卷调查,问卷经严格审核后,输入计算机,用Excel2003统计软件进行统计分析。结果共调查MSM160人,以青年为主,平均年龄27岁;文化程度以大学为主,占44.38%;民族以汉族为主,占81.88%;婚姻状况以未婚为主,占63.13%;与艾滋病感染者发生性行为是否会传播艾滋病,答对率为92%,经常冲洗肛门和肠道(灌肠)是否可以预防艾滋病,答对率为65%。在不熟悉对方的情况下发生过无保护性行为的56.88%。MSM人群安全套使用率较低,最近3次每次使用安全套的比例只有18.75%。结论新疆MSM人群年龄低、流动性大,预防艾滋病知识不全面,艾滋病防患意识差,存在着与女性工作者共同促进艾滋病流行的趋势,因此应加大对MSM人群的性病/艾滋病干预力度。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude, beliefs and behaviors of MSM in three cities of Urumqi, Aksu and Hami in Xinjiang so as to further improve the prevention and treatment of AIDS in MSM population. Methods One to one questionnaire was conducted on the MSM population through professionally trained homosexuality. After the questionnaire was strictly examined, the questionnaire was input into a computer and statistically analyzed with Excel2003 statistical software. Results A total of 160 MSM were surveyed, with the average age of 27 years. The educational level was mainly university, accounting for 44.38%. The ethnic majority was ethnic Han, accounting for 81.88%. The marital status was mainly unmarried, accounting for 63.13% Whether or not people with HIV / AIDS will transmit AIDS is 92% correct. Whether regular anus and intestine (enema) can prevent AIDS is 65%. 56.88% of unprotected behavior occurred when not familiar with each other. The MSM population has a low rate of condom use, with only 18.75% of the 3 most recent condoms used. Conclusion MSM population in Xinjiang is young, illiquid, AIDS knowledge is not comprehensive, awareness of AIDS prevention is poor, there is a trend with female workers to promote AIDS epidemic, so MSM should increase the intensity of STD / AIDS intervention.