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根据选项语义学及其在体现对比焦点排他性方面的不足,本文考察了“是_1”“是_2”“只”的焦点排他性表现,分为非量级式和量级式两种,每种又有不同的子类型。在此基础上得出非量级式对比焦点有3种类型:{x,~x}之对比、{x,y}之对比、{x,其他所有事物或行为状态}之对比,并认为对比排他性来源于辩驳语境、对比句式、Q原则、重音、强断言格式以及语义内容的排他性。带来量级的是具有蕴涵关系的事件命题,且量级本质上是语用的。
According to the semantics of options and their deficiencies in reflecting the contrasting exclusivity, this paper examines the focus exclusivity of “_1 ” “_2 ” “” only, Two levels, each with a different subtype. On the basis of this, we come to three types of non-graded focus: the comparison of {x, ~ x}, the comparison of {x, y}, the comparison of {x, all other things or states of behavior} Exclusivity comes from the rebuttal context, the contrast sentence, the Q principle, the accent, the strong assertion format, and the exclusivity of the semantic content. Bringing orders of magnitude is an event proposition with implication, and the magnitude is pragmatic in nature.