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前言海岸是连接陆域和海域的独具特色的空间,是多种生物生息繁衍的特殊场所。同时,也是人类用来进行各种活动的空间。自古以来,海岸被用作渔场和港口,也通过围垦开发新的农田。到了近代,海岸连同其周边地区成了公路、铁路、港口、机场等产业交通的重地,并且,作为人类经营和生活场所支撑着社会经济的发展。同时,海岸具有美丽的沙滩和粗犷的岩礁等,与大海融为一体而产生独特的自然景观。自古以来,在文学和诗歌中,用海滨、波涛汹涌的海滨、水滨、白色沙滩等优雅的词汇来表现海岸。日本的海岸面
Foreword The coast is a unique space connecting the land area and the sea area. It is a special place where many kinds of living and multiplying species live. At the same time, it is also the space that human beings use to carry out various activities. Since ancient times, the coast has been used as a fishery and a port, as well as developing new farmland through reclamation. In modern times, the coast, together with its surrounding areas, has become a heavy traffic source for industries such as roads, railways, ports and airports. It also supports social and economic development as a place of business and life. At the same time, the coast has a beautiful sandy beach and rugged rocks, etc., and the sea blend into a unique natural landscape. Since ancient times, in the literature and poetry, the coast has been characterized by elegant words such as seaside, rough seafront, waterfront and white sandy beach. Japanese coastline