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罗马建立共和以后的二百余年,平民与贵族的矛盾是主要矛盾,平民要求打破贵族对政治经济资源的垄断,先后发动了五次撤离运动,逐渐实现了自己的斗争目的。撤离运动是非暴力不合作斗争的表现形式,它要求斗争的双方都具有足够的理性精神。平民方面和贵族方面都曾有暴力斗争的想法,但最终都放弃之。在斗争中求合作,善于妥协,构成罗马共和国迅速崛起的原因。罗马平民的非暴力不合作运动是现代的非暴力不合作运动的先祖。
Two hundred years after the founding of the republic, Rome was the main contradiction between civilians and aristocrats. The civilians demanded to break the aristocracy’s monopoly on political and economic resources and successively launched five evacuation campaigns to gradually realize their own objective of struggle. The withdrawal movement is a manifestation of the non-violent non-cooperation struggle and requires that both sides of the struggle have enough rational spirit. Civilians and aristocrats have had the idea of violent struggle, but eventually gave up. Seeking cooperation in the struggle and being good at compromise constitute the reason for the rapid rise of the Roman Republic. The non-violent non-cooperation movement of civilians in Rome is the forerunner of the modern nonviolent non-cooperation movement.