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适时制(Just-in-time system,简称JIT),是一种由需求带动生产的新型生产和经营秩序。这种制度产生于20世纪50年代,由日本丰田汽车公司的大野耐一首先提出,经过丰田公司十多年的实践,自1963年开始向丰田公司的协作企业和海外企业推广。到了20世纪70年以后逐步得以普及和推广,并迅速成为企业生产经营管理的全新范式,在学术界和实务界引起
Just-in-time system (JIT) is a new kind of production and management order driven by demand. This system originated in the 1950s. It was first proposed by Ohno Noda of Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan. After more than a decade of practice by Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. started to promote collaborative enterprises and overseas enterprises of Toyota Company since 1963. It has been popularized and popularized gradually after 70 years in the 20th century and quickly became a brand new paradigm of production, operation and management in the academia and practice circles