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作为一种古老的犯罪行为,海盗曾经在相当长的时间里淡出了人们的视线。但是,20世纪90年代以来,伴随着东南亚海盗事件的上升,全球海盗事件开始急剧增加,仅登记在案的全球海盗犯罪事件就由之前的每年几起、几十起猛增到每年几百起。日益猖獗的海盗攻击事件不仅给人们的生命和财产安全带来了极大的威胁,还危及到国际海洋运输和贸易的安全与秩序。此外,装载有毒有害物质的船只如果受到海盗的攻击还可能造成海洋或邻近海岸环境生态的严重污染。因此,发现海盗行为特点,找出海盗日益猖獗原因,了解国际社会态度,采取有效措施已成为一项刻不容缓的历史重任。
As an ancient criminal act, pirates faded their attention for quite a long time. However, with the rise of Southeast Asian pirates in the 20th century since the beginning of the 1990s, the number of pirates in the world began to increase sharply. Only the number of registered pirates in the world jumped from the previous one every few years to tens of cases every year . The rampant piracy attacks not only pose a great threat to people’s lives and property, but also threaten the security and order of international maritime transport and trade. In addition, vessels loaded with toxic and harmful substances may also cause serious pollution of the marine environment or the coastal environment and ecology if they are attacked by pirates. Therefore, to find out the characteristics of piracy and find out why the pirates are becoming increasingly rampant. To understand the attitude of the international community and to take effective measures has become an urgent historic task.