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本文对1968年11月至1987年4月住院的40例新生儿肺炎进行血浆钠、钾、氯浓度测定及血气分析,以了解其改变与病情的关系。临床资料新生儿肺炎40例,其中早产儿9例,足月儿31例,出生体重1800～2499g 9例,～4000g31例。男24例,女16例。日龄<7天2例,～14天17例,>14天21例,病后3天内住院21例,超过3天者19例。 40例检测钠、钾、氯,血钠值27例偏低,其中低于130mEq/L者12例,符合低钠血症诊断标准。血氯28例在正常范围内,7例低于90mEq/L。测血钾共33例其中23例正常,7例偏高,3例偏低。表1 40例血浆钠、钾、氯浓度测定
In this paper, from November 1968 to April 1987 hospitalized 40 cases of neonatal pneumonia were plasma sodium, potassium, chloride concentration and blood gas analysis to understand the relationship between changes and the disease. Clinical data 40 cases of neonatal pneumonia, including 9 cases of premature children, full-term children in 31 cases, birth weight 1800 ~ 2499g 9 cases, ~ 4000g31 cases. 24 males and 16 females. There were 2 cases of day <7 days, 17 cases of ~ 14 days, 21 cases of> 14 days, 21 cases of hospitalization within 3 days after disease, and 19 cases of more than 3 days. 40 cases of sodium, potassium, chlorine, sodium in 27 cases of low, of which less than 130mEq / L in 12 cases, in line with the diagnostic criteria of hyponatremia. 28 cases of blood chlorine in the normal range, 7 cases less than 90mEq / L. A total of 33 cases of blood potassium test, of which 23 cases were normal, 7 cases were high, 3 cases were low. Table 1 40 cases of plasma sodium, potassium, chlorine concentration