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创业生态系统是培育创新型人才和创新型企业的重要“土壤”。2012年年底,美国创业调查公司Startup Genome联合西班牙电信公司Telefónica Digital发布了《全球城市创业生态系统报告2012》(Startup Ecosystem Report 2012),公布了全球20个最佳创业生态系统的城市和地区排名。本文基于上海市软科学研究基地--创新型城市发展战略研究中心的研究成果,对该报告进行解读。供参考。创业生态系统:一个多元化的概念《报告》认为,创业生态系统的内涵丰富,是一个多元化的概念。创业生态系统主要由八个方面的指标来衡量:一是丰富的创业产出(Startup Output Index),该指标代表该区域创业企业的规模和成熟水平。二是大量的风险资本(Funding In-
Entrepreneurial ecosystem is to cultivate innovative talents and innovative enterprises important “soil ”. At the end of 2012, startup startup Genome and Telefónica Digital, the Spanish telecommunications company, launched the Startup Ecosystem Report 2012, which publishes the city and region rankings of the world’s 20 best entrepreneurial ecosystems. Based on the research results of Shanghai Soft Science Research Center - Innovative City Development Strategy Research Center, this paper interprets the report. for reference. Entrepreneurship Ecosystem: A Diversified Concept The Report believes that the entrepreneurial ecosystem is rich in connotations and is a diversified concept. The entrepreneurial ecosystem is mainly measured by eight indicators: the first is the Startup Output Index, which represents the size and maturity of start-ups in the region. Second, a large number of venture capital (Funding In-