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一、发展简史中国科技情报工作,就其广义来说,已有极其悠久的历史。根据历史资料的记载,最早从事图书摘要工作的西汉时代的刘向(公元前77年至6年)。他曾做过图书分类、编目、注释和摘要工作。之后,于18世纪80年代完成了“四库全书总目提要”,这是我国古籍中最著名的经典文摘之一。1934年,在我国开始出现现代科技文摘刊物。例如,在当时中国化学学会编印的“化学”这一刊物里,设有“中国化学撮要”专栏,刊登国内发表的化学文献的摘要,对促进化学文献情报交流起过一定作用。
First, a brief history of development China’s scientific and technological intelligence work, in its broad sense, has an extremely long history. According to historical records, Liu Xiang (77 BC to 6 BC), the earliest man who engaged in book abstracts in the Western Han Dynasty. He has done book cataloging, cataloging, annotation, and summarization work. Later, in the 1880s, he completed the “Summary of Sikuquanshu”, which is one of the most famous classical digests in ancient Chinese books. In 1934, modern science and technology digest publications began to appear in our country. For example, in the edition of “Chemistry” compiled by the Chinese Chemical Society at that time, there was a “China Chemistry Summary” column with a summary of the domestic published chemical literature, which played a role in promoting the exchange of chemical literature and information.