电动汽车是实现节能减排的一个重要的交通工具,其推广和应用受到了各个国家政府的重视和关注。现阶段,电动汽车正朝着大规模推广应用的方向发展,但其推广应用的过程中依然面临着不少困难。本文首先着重分析了电动汽车充电基础设施建设的必要性和紧迫性,再对充电设施的准公共性和准经营性展开了深入的探讨,最后对政府在充电基础建设中所扮演的角色及所需承担的责任进行了明确,并从政府角度提出一些对策:一是充电基础设施建设需要进一步提升全局性战略认识;二是充电基础设施外部性测度研究需要获得强有力的支持力度;三是充电基础设施建设需要朝着主体多元化的方向发展。 Electric vehicles are an important means of transport to achieve energy saving and emission reduction. Their popularization and application have drawn the attention and concern of governments in various countries. At this stage, electric vehicles are moving in the direction of large-scale promotion and application, but the promotion and application of the process is still faced with many difficulties. This paper focuses on the analysis of the necessity and urgency of the construction of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, and then explores the quasi-publicity and quasi-operation of charging facilities in depth. At last, it discusses the role of the government in charging infrastructure The responsibilities to be undertaken were clarified and some countermeasures were put forward from the government’s point of view: firstly, the construction of charging infrastructure needed to further enhance the overall strategic understanding; secondly, the research on the measurement of externalities of charging infrastructure needed to obtain strong support; thirdly, Infrastructure construction needs to move toward the diversification of the main direction.