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中国2008年能源消费总量28.5×108t标煤,其中煤炭消费量27.4×108t,原油消费量3.6×108t,天然气消费量807×108m3,电力消费量34502×108kW·h。中国电力工业在节能减排的推动下发展,2008年全国供电单耗349g标煤/(kW·h),同比下降7g标煤/(kW·h),线损率6.64%,同比下降0.33个百分点,关停小火电1669×104kW。2009年国家能源新政给电力行业发展带来新的契机,2009年电力投资5800亿元,电力工业结构调整列在2009年中国能源新政任务的首位。中国新能源发电已进入全新发展期:核电将成为取代常规火电的主力军;风电潜力大,发展速度惊人,但问题也不少;水电发电量居世界第一,但仍存在制约水电发展的问题;太阳能光伏发电发展迅速,前景看好。
China’s total energy consumption in 2008 was 28.5 × 108t of standard coal, of which coal consumption was 27.4 × 108t, crude oil consumption was 3.6 × 108t, natural gas consumption was 807 × 108m3 and power consumption was 34,502 × 108kW · h. China’s power industry developed under the promotion of energy-saving and emission reduction. In 2008, the national power consumption was 349g standard coal / kWh, down 7g standard coal / kWh from the same period of last year with a loss of 6.64% and a decrease of 0.33 Percentage points, shutting down small thermal power 1669 × 104kW. In 2009, the State Energy New Deal brought new opportunities to the development of the power industry. In 2009, the power investment was 580 billion yuan and the structural adjustment of power industry ranked first in the task of China’s Energy New Deal in 2009. China’s new energy power generation has entered a new phase of development: nuclear power will become the main force to replace conventional thermal power; wind power potential, the development speed is amazing, but there are many problems; hydropower generation ranks first in the world, but there are still constraints to hydropower development Solar photovoltaic power generation is developing rapidly with a bright future.