,Density Functional Theory and Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulations of the Hydrogen Storage Prope

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The potential energies of H2 molecules with partially truncated and open cage C6o fullerenes,including Css,C55,C54(Ⅰ),C54(Ⅱ) and C46,are investigated by means of the density functional theory method.The energy barrier for one H2 molecule (with two postures) entering into the nanocage decreases from 435.59 (513.45)kcal/mol to 3.64 (-2.06) kcal/mol with the increase of the truncated pore.The grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations reveal that each nanocage can accommodate only one H2 molecule inside its cavity at both 77K and 298K.All the other H2 molecules are adsorbed round the truncated pores outside the nanocages.Exceptionally,the truncated C46 can store 2.28wt% H2 molecules at 77K.Therefore,the truncating part of the C60 molecule may be a novel idea to explore C60 fullerene as a hydrogen storage material.Hydrogen is one of the clean and renewable energy carriers used to replace traditional fossil fuels,which have caused great negative effects on the environment.However,the main obstacle for the wide use of hydrogen is its dense and safe storage.[1-3] One proposed method is to physisorbe molecular hydrogen on porous materials.[4-6] Some studies found that metal organic frameworks have the potential to satisfy the goal of gravimetric density of 6wt% hydrogen,[6-9]as set by the U.S.Department of Energy in 2010.However,it is unfortunate that the synthesis of these artificially designed frames is a tremendous obstacle.
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