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马克思将德国古典哲学当做自己的理论来源之一,特别是黑格尔对其影响不可忽视,但是后世往往将影响马克思的德国古典哲学限制为黑格尔哲学,未免有过度解读之意,而且忽视了马克思哲学思路与谢林的契合之处。谢林的“同一哲学”是德国古典哲学不可分割的一部分,也对马克思哲学产生了影响,甚至在某些方面对马克思的影响超过了黑格尔,两者在世界的同一性方面等有着千丝万缕的联系。文章从反驳黑格尔对谢林的批判开始,其后展开谢林哲学和马克思哲学并比较,以便考察两者的共同思考维度,以便说明马克思所接受的德国古典哲学影响并非仅仅限于黑格尔哲学,厘清马克思理论来源的未解决问题。
Marx regards German classical philosophy as one of his own sources of theory. Especially Hegel’s influence can not be ignored. However, later generations tend to limit the German classical philosophy that affects Marx to Hegel’s philosophy, which is unavoidably over-interpreted The correspondence between Marxist philosophy and Xie Lin. Xie Lin’s “same philosophy” is an integral part of German classical philosophy and also exerts an influence on Marx’s philosophy. It even affects Marx in some aspects more than Hegel and both in the world of identity There are inextricably linked. The article starts with refuting Hegel’s critique of Schelling and then proceeds to compare Schelling’s philosophy with Marx’s philosophy in order to examine the common thinking dimension of the two in order to show that the influence of German classical philosophy accepted by Marx is not limited to Hegel’s Philosophy, to clarify the unsolved problems originated from Marxist theory.