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新生儿胎粪吸入综合征(meconium aspiration syndrome,MAS)时发生的缺氧、气道阻塞和肺动脉高压是导致患儿死亡的主要原因。本文主要综述MAS的发病机制、诊断及防治。
Hypoxia, airway obstruction and pulmonary hypertension that occur during neonatal meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) are the major causes of death in children. This article summarizes the pathogenesis of MAS, diagnosis and prevention.