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突发公共事件指突然发生,造成或者可能造成重大人员伤亡、财产损失、生态环境破坏和严重社会危害,危及公共安全的紧急事件[1]。近年来,突发公共事件多发,在校的中小学生尚属未成年人,对突发事件的认知水平及应急逃生能力有限,在突发事件中容易受到严重伤害[2]。该文通过评估小学生对突发事件的认知现状及应急避险能力,为针对小学生的安全教育提供参考。
Sudden public incident means a sudden occurrence, causing or likely to cause serious personal injury, property damage, ecological damage and serious social harm, endanger public safety emergency [1]. In recent years, multiple public emergency incidents, primary and secondary school students are still minors, the cognitive level of emergency and emergency escape capability is limited, in emergencies vulnerable to serious injury [2]. This article provides a reference for primary school students ’safety education by assessing the current situation of students’ cognition of emergencies and the ability of emergency sheltering.